Economic Slowdown?

NEW -> Contingent Buyer Assistance Program
paperboyNC said:
Doesn't look too bad to me:https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LNU01300060

Another chart, labor force participation identical to 10 years ago:https://www.cbo.gov/publication/53452

A lot more 55+ working than 10 years ago:https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LNS11324230

The only reasons the overall labor participation rate has dropped is because of an aging population:
https://fredblog.stlouisfed.org/2015/08/the-composition-effect-in-the-labor-force-participation-rate/?utm_source=series_page&utm_medium=related_content&utm_term=related_resources&utm_campaign=fredblog

You are posting the charts of just 25-54 years old. Which does not represent the entire labor force. Here is the chart for the entire labor force. You will see significant drops.
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CIVPART

Even if you want to just look at prime age (25-54), there is still a decline. In 1950, only 4 percent of prime-age men were not working or looking for work. Today, that figure is 11 percent.

An aging population is part of the reason for the overall decline, but it's not the primary driver. The percentage of men in the labor force has been dropping for decades. Nearly 31 percent of working age men are neither employed nor looking for a job. 

A recent study by economists Katharine G. Abraham and Melissa S. Kearney, indicated that the rise in nonparticipation is related to declining opportunities for those with low levels of education.
https://www.econ.umd.edu/sites/www.econ.umd.edu/files/pubs/abraham-kearney-epop1-feb2018.pdf

Here is an related article by the New York Times - Why Aren?t More Men Working?https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/15/business/men-unemployment-jobs.html
 
Kings said:
eyephone said:
Adding Uber and Lyft drivers to the pool of employed is a little misleading.

that's right, earning money driving for uber and lyft is not a real job like driving a taxi

If you deliver food for _____ (fill in the blank) like occasionally are you considered employed. (Technically yes, but how much money will you get? I think you might even qualify for food stamps or something.)
 
Kings said:
eyephone said:
Adding Uber and Lyft drivers to the pool of employed is a little misleading.

that's right, earning money driving for uber and lyft is not a real job like driving a taxi

On your spare time watch the videos on YouTube of people working those type of jobs.
 
Kings said:
eyephone said:
Adding Uber and Lyft drivers to the pool of employed is a little misleading.

that's right, earning money driving for uber and lyft is not a real job like driving a taxi

I figure you not going to respond and ghost like your previous posts to me. lol
 
You claimed:
Kenkoko said:
Had the labor force participation rate not fallen over the past 12 years, the unemployment rate would be more than double, from 3.6% to 8.5%!

Can you provide a breakdown or how much of the fall was due to an aging population versus other factors?

April 2007: 83.0% labor participation rate 25-54
April 2019: 82.3% labor participation rate 25-54

Seems like 0.7% of the change is due to other factors and the rest is due to an aging population.
 
eyephone said:
This is why talk irvine is a joke! Make a comment and hide behind a corner.

you're a funny guy, eyephone.  you made 5 posts responding to my 1 post.  did my comment really bother you that much?

there are a lot of people that drive for uber or lyft, and whether they earn $5 or $500 they are still providing a service.  where would you draw the line between a "real job?"  does that apply to all service industries?  are tutors for kumon that only tutor a few times per week not working a "real job?"
 
Kings said:
eyephone said:
This is why talk irvine is a joke! Make a comment and hide behind a corner.

you're a funny guy, eyephone.  you made 5 posts responding to my 1 post.  did my comment really bother you that much?

there are a lot of people that drive for uber or lyft, and whether they earn $5 or $500 they are still providing a service.  where would you draw the line between a "real job?"  does that apply to all service industries?  are tutors for kumon that only tutor a few times per week not working a "real job?"

BLS already provides stats on part-time employees that would prefer to be full-time.
 
paperboyNC said:
You claimed:
Kenkoko said:
Had the labor force participation rate not fallen over the past 12 years, the unemployment rate would be more than double, from 3.6% to 8.5%!

Can you provide a breakdown or how much of the fall was due to an aging population versus other factors?

April 2007: 83.0% labor participation rate 25-54
April 2019: 82.3% labor participation rate 25-54

Seems like 0.7% of the change is due to other factors and the rest is due to an aging population.

Using only age 25-54, distorts the reality. We should look at the entire labor force.

The current labor force participation rate is 62.8%. It was 66.4% in 2007. That would add 9 million willing workers. Putting those individuals into the labor force today would raise the unemployment from 3.6% to 8.5%.

As to your question about breaking down the factors, there's a wide variety of reasons why this is occurring. This is a decent explanation.https://www.brookings.edu/research/...declining-labor-force-participation-a-review/

Can you tell me why you keep limiting the labor force participation rate to age 25-54?

 
paperboyNC said:
Kings said:
eyephone said:
This is why talk irvine is a joke! Make a comment and hide behind a corner.

you're a funny guy, eyephone.  you made 5 posts responding to my 1 post.  did my comment really bother you that much?

there are a lot of people that drive for uber or lyft, and whether they earn $5 or $500 they are still providing a service.  where would you draw the line between a "real job?"  does that apply to all service industries?  are tutors for kumon that only tutor a few times per week not working a "real job?"

BLS already provides stats on part-time employees that would prefer to be full-time.

so the point is moot anyway  ::)
 
Kings said:
eyephone said:
This is why talk irvine is a joke! Make a comment and hide behind a corner.

you're a funny guy, eyephone.  you made 5 posts responding to my 1 post.  did my comment really bother you that much?

there are a lot of people that drive for uber or lyft, and whether they earn $5 or $500 they are still providing a service.  where would you draw the line between a "real job?"  does that apply to all service industries?  are tutors for kumon that only tutor a few times per week not working a "real job?"

CNBC article: How the hustle and gig economy is choking the middle class

Low bidding of jobs is squeezing freelancers struggling to get a fair wage for their work.
There are 15.8-million independent workers who are full-timers, according to The State of Independence in America 2018 report by MBO Partners.

This week the Department of Labor clarified that these workers are to be classified as independent contractors that are not entitled to health insurance and other benefits that would force companies to follow federal minimum-wage laws.
https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/03/how-the-hustle-and-gig-economy-is-choking-the-middle-class.html

 
Kenkoko said:
That would add 9 million willing workers. Putting those individuals into the labor force today would raise the unemployment from 3.6% to 8.5%.
Can you tell me why you keep limiting the labor force participation rate to age 25-54?

If the labor force participation rate for 25-54 is steady, then you know that the primary reasons for the labor force participation rate dropping are:
- A change in population (more people outside core working ages)
- Or a lower % of young people working (true - more going to college)
- Or a lower % of older people working (which is not the case)
https://www.statista.com/statistics/457822/share-of-old-age-population-in-the-total-us-population/

Those 9 million people retired. I'm not sure how you expect them back in the workforce?
 
paperboyNC said:
If the labor force participation rate for 25-54 is steady, then you know that the primary reasons for the labor force participation rate dropping are:
- A change in population (more people outside core working ages)
- Or a lower % of young people working (true - more going to college)
- Or a lower % of older people working (which is not the case)
https://www.statista.com/statistics/457822/share-of-old-age-population-in-the-total-us-population/

Those 9 million people retired. I'm not sure how you expect them back in the workforce?

The unemployment rate is defined as the percentage of unemployed people who are currently in the labor force. In order to be in the labor force, a person either must have a job or have looked for work in the last four weeks. A person only needed one hour in the prior week to be considered employed.

This leaves out a ton of relevant people. A better measurement is the expanded unemployment rate, which includes people marginally attached to the labor force and those who want full-time work but can only find part-time jobs, is now 7.5%
https://www.ziprecruiter.com/blog/labor-market-slack/

When you artificially narrow it down to age 25-54, you direct your narrative to look at the least vulnerable people in the labor force. Even so, there's still a drop in that group.

Between 18-25, there's a 7 year gap. That's not simply covered by people going to college. Only 33% of Americans are college grads. (how many of those goes for 7 years???)

By cutting off at age 54, you are choosing to discard the most vulnerable group. How many Americans can comfortably retire at age 54?

78% Americans are living paycheck to paycheck, 57% cannot afford an unexpected $500 bill. Age 54 is 10 years away from social security. Discounting age 54+ is distorting the reality.
 
Kenkoko said:
When you artificially narrow it down to age 25-54, you direct your narrative to look at the least vulnerable people in the labor force. Even so, there's still a drop in that group.

Between 18-25, there's a 7 year gap. That's not simply covered by people going to college. Only 33% of Americans are college grads. (how many of those goes for 7 years???)

By cutting off at age 54, you are choosing to discard the most vulnerable group. How many Americans can comfortably retire at age 54?

78% Americans are living paycheck to paycheck, 57% cannot afford an unexpected $500 bill. Age 54 is 10 years away from social security. Discounting age 54+ is distorting the reality.
I'm not sure why you are arguing with me. The Federal Reserve is the one that set the range at 25-54. You'll notice that you can't change the age range on any of those charts.

And yes, I have a relative is in his 70s who lives "social security check" to "social security check". I'm not sure how that's relevant to the unemployment rate since he hasn't had any inclination to work since the day he was eligible for early social security. He's actually a software developer so I'm sure he could find part-time work to supplement his income, he just has no desire to work when social security covers his expenses.

Kenkoko said:
The unemployment rate is defined as the percentage of unemployed people who are currently in the labor force. In order to be in the labor force, a person either must have a job or have looked for work in the last four weeks. A person only needed one hour in the prior week to be considered employed.

This leaves out a ton of relevant people. A better measurement is the expanded unemployment rate, which includes people marginally attached to the labor force and those who want full-time work but can only find part-time jobs, is now 7.5%
https://www.ziprecruiter.com/blog/labor-market-slack/[/quote]

I agree 100%.  This is called U-6 and it's not at historic lows (was lower in 2000)https://www.macrotrends.net/1377/u6-unemployment-rate

The gig economy actually explains how we can simultaneously have a really low unemployment rate, but still have significant slack in the employment market. U-6 should capture an unemployed worker who makes $50/week on taskrabbit.
 
Kenkoko said:
irvinehomeowner said:
Wait. Weren't you the one who cited the high percentage of non-owner occupied homes in Irvine as a liability? If that wasn't you I apologize.

Nope, not me.

Okay... I think I know where I got this, from earlier in this thread:

Kenkoko said:
Panda said:
I don't think we will see a real estate crisis like 2008-2009, but a slow decline of 10-15% in the next 4 years is possible. Again, I do still think that the Irvine housing market will decline less if the recession hits. Sort of like holding a high quality "AAA" Grade Bond Fund. This will give an opportunity for the buyers who have been on the sidelines for a while to enter the market in Irvine. I would advise the Irvine buyers to continue to wait if possible.

I agree with most of that. I do wonder what you mean when you said the Irvine housing market will decline less if the recession hits. Do you mean in comparison to the overall OC market? Have you taken into consideration of Irvine's low homeownership rate? For reference Yorba Lina is high at 82%, Mission Viejo is 74%, and Irvine is really low at 48%.

High homeonership rate helps to soften recession hits.

To me, a big factor that helped Irvine RE soften the last recession hit was having a lot of foreign investors and a big chuck of that is Chinese FCBs. Last US recession, the chinese economy was booming. Not so this time around.

I thought your point (you can look at the thread for the follow-up discussion) was that because Irvine had a lower ownership rate than other OC cities that it would be affected more by a recession. So I believe you were making a distinction about percentages of renters and owners in Irvine.

That's contrary to this statement:

Kenkoko said:
I don't exactly see the reason to break it down into owners vs renters. Does it provide more clarity? if so on what ?

It seems like you were stating that owner % was important on one post, but then you questioned why on this post.

Maybe you are talking about 2 different things but they seem to be related.
 
irvinehomeowner said:
It seems like you were stating that owner % was important on one post, but then you questioned why on this post.

Maybe you are talking about 2 different things but they seem to be related.

You were taking my quote on home-ownership rate completely out of context.

First, it was a question to Panda because he see the possibility of a 10%-15% decline like I do. I asked if that was a factor he had considered. I pointed out Chinese FCBs. Less than 40% of Chinese FCBs bought homes are used as primary residence. I used Yorba Linda as a reference point also because the demographic is less complex. A high home-ownership rate there translate to price resilience. Irvine demographic is much more complex, a non-US depression/recession could trigger selloff in Irvine but not so much in Yorba Linda.

Second part of what you quoted me on, I was asking King why he would want to bring home-ownership into the discussion on Irvine household income brackets affected by stagnant wages. To me, that does not provide anymore clarity. It does not matter if you are a home owner or a renter when it comes to stagnant wages.
 
Kenkoko said:
irvinehomeowner said:
It seems like you were stating that owner % was important on one post, but then you questioned why on this post.

Maybe you are talking about 2 different things but they seem to be related.

You were taking my quote on home-ownership rate completely out of context.

First, it was a question to Panda because he see the possibility of a 10%-15% decline like I do. I asked if that was a factor he had considered. I pointed out Chinese FCBs. Less than 40% of Chinese FCBs bought homes are used as primary residence. I used Yorba Linda as a reference point also because the demographic is less complex. A high home-ownership rate there translate to price resilience. Irvine demographic is much more complex, a non-US depression/recession could trigger selloff in Irvine but not so much in Yorba Linda.

Second part of what you quoted me on, I was asking King why he would want to bring home-ownership into the discussion on Irvine household income brackets affected by stagnant wages. To me, that does not provide anymore clarity. It does not matter if you are a home owner or a renter when it comes to stagnant wages.

I think you can connect them.

A renters wage isn't indicative of the true income of the owner of the home. That's why the numbers for Irvine household income are lower than what prices suggest. If you're looking at the price resiliency based on wages, you also have to look at the income of the owners of the rentals because it's their wages that drive the prices of the homes.

I think that's why Irvine is better off than Yorba Linda because of the mix, a US-based recession doesn't fully affect Irvine, as neither does a non-US based recession... like I stated before, it's just like a balanced stock portfolio.
 
irvinehomeowner said:
I think you can connect them.

A renters wage isn't indicative of the true income of the owner of the home. That's why the numbers for Irvine household income are lower than what prices suggest. If you're looking at the price resiliency based on wages, you also have to look at the income of the owners of the rentals because it's their wages that drive the prices of the homes.

I think that's why Irvine is better off than Yorba Linda because of the mix, a US-based recession doesn't fully affect Irvine, as neither does a non-US based recession... like I stated before, it's just like a balanced stock portfolio.
I believe that Irvine would outperform cities like Yorba Linda in the event of a US recession. But in the event of a China melt down, Irvine would see more selling pressure than Yorba Linda would. Irvine is not immune to short term volatilities. Decades of stagnant wages affect both renters and homeowners. Homeowners are obviously less affected but are not immune to it.

It seems odd to me that you continue to misrepresent my point on home-ownership rate even after I posted the specifics of what I was talking about.

I will just lay out my entire view before it gets taken out of context again.

My view on the economy and housing are very linked. Our winners take all style of economy has created an increasingly small group of winners and an increasingly large group of losers. Therefore, I bring up issues like home-ownership rate, stock ownership %, household income, income inequality, and stagnant wage growth to point out that there are regular people living in Irvine who will become relative losers in this economy.

When bearish views get posted on TI, the top arguments against it usually center around Irvine is different, in a protective bubble, has large number of rich and wealthy families, and has history on its side. While those are true, the macro trend outside of Irvine is trending the opposite direction and I would argue that it is not possible for Irvine to be completely immune from macro changes.

Many posters on TI seems to be in good financial situations. Your polls indicated that most are in 1M + homes. Most probably grew up in a society that was affluent and believe that things would improve over time or at least stay the same. But things have been trending the opposite way for decades. 90% of people born in the 1950s ended up doing better financially than their parents. But those born in the 1980s, the Millennials, have less than 50% chance of doing better financially than their parents, despite being the best-educated generation in our history. When you add AI/Automation into the mix, the scale is about to be tip even more. This future path that we are on is going to be catastrophic for the have nots.

On housing, I am very against younger people stretching to their max DTI to buy homes. I know you have said several times that you did stretch to buy, and it worked out for you personally. But times have changed. This is a dangerous path to take for people who still have more tomorrows than yesterdays. Many posters on TI seems to have wealth built up and will likely be winners going forward judging by how popular the stock market thread is.

I work with a lot of young people, age 25-35, as I am part of the alumni mentorship program for my alma mater. Most of them want to buy homes not because they are well positioned financially. They want to do it because they are so brainwashed by this model of American dream that make home-ownership a must. Many of them have the insane view that housing is a good investment no matter what because prices can only go up. What?s worse is that many are stretching to buy, instead of investing in themselves like getting further education or additional certificates.

To me this is a big mistake considering the tidal waves of AI/Automation that will be upon us soon. No human can compete with AI/Automation when the name of the game is efficiency. It's only a matter of time.

This really hit home when a good friend of mine was laid off last September. His job was replaced by software. He was making about 85k-90k as a back-office manager for Insurance company. After months of searching, he eventually found another job in Portland for much less pay. He sold his Irvine home (bought 2016) at a loss. In addition to selling for a loss, the transaction cost (realtor commissions + closing cost +moving expense) was like another slap in the face for him. This is why I keep harping on the 6% real estate transaction cost. It hits you hard both financially and emotionally when you must sell for a loss.

 
Kenkoko said:
irvinehomeowner said:
I think you can connect them.

A renters wage isn't indicative of the true income of the owner of the home. That's why the numbers for Irvine household income are lower than what prices suggest. If you're looking at the price resiliency based on wages, you also have to look at the income of the owners of the rentals because it's their wages that drive the prices of the homes.

I think that's why Irvine is better off than Yorba Linda because of the mix, a US-based recession doesn't fully affect Irvine, as neither does a non-US based recession... like I stated before, it's just like a balanced stock portfolio.
I believe that Irvine would outperform cities like Yorba Linda in the event of a US recession. But in the event of a China melt down, Irvine would see more selling pressure than Yorba Linda would. Irvine is not immune to short term volatilities. Decades of stagnant wages affect both renters and homeowners. Homeowners are obviously less affected but are not immune to it.

It seems odd to me that you continue to misrepresent my point on home-ownership rate even after I posted the specifics of what I was talking about.

I will just lay out my entire view before it gets taken out of context again.

My view on the economy and housing are very linked. Our winners take all style of economy has created an increasingly small group of winners and an increasingly large group of losers. Therefore, I bring up issues like home-ownership rate, stock ownership %, household income, income inequality, and stagnant wage growth to point out that there are regular people living in Irvine who will become relative losers in this economy.

When bearish views get posted on TI, the top arguments against it usually center around Irvine is different, in a protective bubble, has large number of rich and wealthy families, and has history on its side. While those are true, the macro trend outside of Irvine is trending the opposite direction and I would argue that it is not possible for Irvine to be completely immune from macro changes.

Many posters on TI seems to be in good financial situations. Your polls indicated that most are in 1M + homes. Most probably grew up in a society that was affluent and believe that things would improve over time or at least stay the same. But things have been trending the opposite way for decades. 90% of people born in the 1950s ended up doing better financially than their parents. But those born in the 1980s, the Millennials, have less than 50% chance of doing better financially than their parents, despite being the best-educated generation in our history. When you add AI/Automation into the mix, the scale is about to be tip even more. This future path that we are on is going to be catastrophic for the have nots.

On housing, I am very against younger people stretching to their max DTI to buy homes. I know you have said several times that you did stretch to buy, and it worked out for you personally. But times have changed. This is a dangerous path to take for people who still have more tomorrows than yesterdays. Many posters on TI seems to have wealth built up and will likely be winners going forward judging by how popular the stock market thread is.

I work with a lot of young people, age 25-35, as I am part of the alumni mentorship program for my alma mater. Most of them want to buy homes not because they are well positioned financially. They want to do it because they are so brainwashed by this model of American dream that make home-ownership a must. Many of them have the insane view that housing is a good investment no matter what because prices can only go up. What?s worse is that many are stretching to buy, instead of investing in themselves like getting further education or additional certificates.

To me this is a big mistake considering the tidal waves of AI/Automation that will be upon us soon. No human can compete with AI/Automation when the name of the game is efficiency. It's only a matter of time.

This really hit home when a good friend of mine was laid off last September. His job was replaced by software. He was making about 85k-90k as a back-office manager for Insurance company. After months of searching, he eventually found another job in Portland for much less pay. He sold his Irvine home (bought 2016) at a loss. In addition to selling for a loss, the transaction cost (realtor commissions + closing cost +moving expense) was like another slap in the face for him. This is why I keep harping on the 6% real estate transaction cost. It hits you hard both financially and emotionally when you must sell for a loss.

Thanks for sharing your opinion and your friend's story. I do want to ask, how come he didn't just rent out that Irvine home? Wouldn't that have made more money if he held longer as a landlord?
 
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