I posted some additional information in the "Economy" forum. I was prevented from xposting here.
The Politics of Fannie and Freddie Takeover
http://boards.fool.com/Message.asp?mid=26968793
<em>Most people around here already seem to understand that most government actions under the Bush administration have served corrupt political or financial purposes. I suspect, however, that most casual observers don't understand how this all fits in with the GSE takeover plan announced today. Having read through all the statements offered by the treasury this morning, here are my thoughts:
It is clear that the takeover of Fannie and Freddie has been carefully constructed to serve the political purposes of the Republican party. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have always been politically aligned with the Democratic party. They have historically been big campaign contributors to Democratic candidates, but recently the donations have been spread more evenly between the two main parties because the Republicans have controlled the GSEs regulator.
The stated purpose of Fannie an Feddie has been to make housing more affordable. This goes directly contrary to the primary goal of the Republican party which is to squeeze as much wealth out of the middle class as possible and transfer it to their rich and powerful allies.
The GSEs have been in competition with Wall Street investment banks in the securitization market, and they also have a goal of extracting as much wealth as possible from the American people. For that matter, the investment banks constitute the most important "rich and powerful allies" of the Republican party.
Hank Paulson left his job as CEO of Golman Sachs to run the Treasury Department. He has been the major architect of the plan to take over the Fannie and Freddie. The deal has clearly been designed to cripple the institutions over the long term, and eliminate their ability to help out Democratic candidates in the short term.
One of the restrictions put on the GSEs is for them to immediatly stop their lobbying efforts.
There had been much speculation that the Treasury would inject capital into the firms in order to support them as strong entities. Instead they just pledged to provide enough capital to keep them solvent. This would be in the form of preferred shares that payed 10-12% interest.
The goal clearly is to cripple them financially. This ensures that their impact will be minimal even if Democrats eventually regain control and try to revitalize them.
The portfolio caps are lifted so that they can buy up as much toxic mortgage debt as possible and take some pressure off of the banks who are struggling from the housing crash. However, Fannie and Freddie will have to start dramatically reducing their own portfolio holdings in 2010, presumably preventing them from doing well after the market recovers. Just as they were forced to limit their growth as the last housing boom really took off, they will likely be forced to contract when the housing market is finally set to recover.
Press releases from the Treasury Department:
http://www.treasury.gov/news/index1.html</em>