<a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18236263/">Subprime assault on southern California</a>
Far away from the sun-kissed beaches and palm trees that make up southern California's idyllic coastline, trouble is brewing in the Inland Empire.
<p class="textBodyBlack">Two years ago the sprawling arid region that lies to the east of Los Angeles was one of California's property hot spots.</p>
<p class="textBodyBlack">House buyers priced out of expensive Orange County and the more affluent neighbourhoods of Los Angeles poured into towns such as Riverside, Moreno Valley and Perris. Limited housing stock and a relatively benign regulatory environment attracted developers, who built scores of new homes.</p>
<p class="textBodyBlack">For a while, the Inland Empire rode the coat-tails of the California housing bubble as buyers, many of whom had limited financial means, took out subprime mortgages with low "teaser" rates.</p>
<p class="textBodyBlack">But with the subprime sector collapsing, the area is facing a looming crisis, with an increasing number of homeowners delinquent, or failing to make payments on their loans. Delinquency often leads to mortgage foreclosure, or the repossession of the house by the lender.</p>
<p class="textBodyBlack">"It used to be that we would get one call a month from someone needing help [about mortgage foreclosure]," says Vilma Mercado, home ownership centres manager with the Neighbourhood Housing Service of the Inland Empire, which promotes home ownership. "Now we're getting close to 50."</p>
<p class="textBodyBlack">It is easy to see why towns in the region appeal to property buyers. In Moreno Valley, in the heart of Riverside County, residential streets are laid out in a grid system of predominantly low-rise homes, well maintained with large gardens and quiet, safe streets.</p>
<p class="textBodyBlack">Riverside County appears to have been most badly hit by the subprime collapse, with mortgage defaults in the first three months of the year up 168 per cent on the same period of 2006, according to DataQuick.</p>
<p class="textBodyBlack">Several factors have contributed to the region's problems. "There's a lot of predatory lending going on," says Gary Aguilar, vice-president of counselling services at Springboard, a national service for people struggling with debt, which is based in Riverside. "I heard of one homeowner going through a divorce who ended up with a $115,000 [£57,410] mortgage on a $45,000 home."</p>
<p class="textBodyBlack">When property prices were rising, buyers did not want to miss out, he says. "Everyone was jumping on board to buy a home. The majority of people did whatever they could do to have the American Dream and purchased homes they just couldn't afford."</p>
<p class="textBodyBlack">Ms Mercado says many buyers were not adequately prepared. "A lot of people moved into these areas thinking they were more affordable, but didn't understand what they were getting into." The increase in foreclosures in the region, she adds, is "absolutely overwhelming".</p>