<p>Cygnusx1-</p>
<p>I got accused earlier of being shrill, so I am going to try and be nicer in my responses on this issue. The power of the Federal purse resides with the Congress, both House and Senate. While people like to claim that Presidents have great power to control the economy, the truth is they only have the strength of their last election and a veto pen on their side. When it comes to the budget, taxes, spending, cutting, whowhatwhereandwhen, the Congress decides that in the budget bills. The President can suggest a budget, and usually does. But they cannot spend one dime until the Legislative branch signs off on it. On the other hand, if the President faces overwhelming opposition in Congress or didn't get enough of a majority in the last election to push through a 'mandate' of budget plans, that President has only one option to affect the budget: the Veto. If the Legislature overrides that veto, then the President has no control over the budget... at all.</p>
<p>Clinton was the last one to go to battle over the budget, with a House that was fresh off an election won in part on budgetary issues. He refused to sign the budget into law, the House couldn't override the Veto, government shut down until they reached a compromise. But the President couldn't do anything but lobby and wait. He had no direct control over spending, Bush doesn't, and no President ever will. At best, they can use their "bully pulpit" to lobby Congress, but they couldn't cut a single tax without both the House and Senate passing a bill to do so. The biggest misnomer repeated constantly by the media and candidates is some version of "the President's economy" as if they held the reins and the whip. If this were really true, do you honestly think any politician capable of winning a national election would ever allow a recession to occur? The answer to that is "Hell No" and yet, every single president has seen one begin on their watch. None of them want to take credit for a downturn, but don't stand between them and a camera when the economy is booming; you'll get run over. But really, they have very little to do with the result. Congress giveth, and Congress taketh away.</p>
<p>When it comes to the money supply, they have even less control. The Bush could call Ben tomorrow and demand a 100 basis point rise in the Fed Funds rate and there is nothing requiring Ben to do it. Neither can Congress order a 100 basis point cut and have any expectation of a result. The laws creating the Federal Reserve and it's board intentionally divorced monetary policy from political influence for stability's sake. So the President's control is limited to appointing members, and Congress gets a monthly visit from the Chairman. That's it. Any other influence ranks at about the same level as Cramer screaming on TV. The Chairman can be removed "for cause", but a rate cut doesn't rise to that level and neither does a weakening dollar. The Fed may have the greatest effect on the economy, but only relative to the rest of the government. Their effect pales in comparison to BoA, or Citigroup, or even Warren Buffett.</p>
<p>So, in direct response to your comment: Influence is not control, and favoring something doesn't make it happen. They may favor lower interest rates, but Ben and Friends went right ahead and raised them 17 straight times while Bush could do nothing but grin and bear it. The article you linked pointed out both sides of a declining dollar in terms of world trade, but no where does it suggest a causal relationship between debt/deficit and dollar value. The two may be affected simultaneously by one event, but a rise in one does not have a seesaw effect on the other in terms of numbers. </p>
<p>Value is at the heart of the dollar's decline. Everyone is trying to avoid losses in what has become a bearish market, so they are moving money from one market to another, trading dollars for euros, trying to preserve capital and hopefully find a return on their money. All of that reduces demand for dollars and dollar-denominated debt. Ben cutting the fed rate is partly responsible for setting off the current run down, but so is the rising demand for oil around the world, and the rise in the price of wheat and other commodities. But you can't blame Bush for any direct action resulting in the decline of the dollar because there hasn't been any. Just like you can't give him credit if it storms back to 110+.</p>
<p>Bush has done plenty to earn the derision and scorn of most of America. We don't need to invent reasons that don't actually exist. In this particular case, doing so puts you at risk of missing the real reason these things happen. In a world where every one is pushing their own agenda, the truth is a vanishing resource that has to be protected. So blame him for being a jerk, a homophobe, having a complete lack of backbone with the budget, lacking the capacity to enunciate words with more than two syllables, screwing up Iraq, and embarrasing Colin Powell into retirement. I'm not defending the man, I'm clearing up a misconception about the process. I don't need any more reasons to hate Bush, I've got plenty.</p>
<p>Sorry about the wall of text and any typos will get fixed later...maybe </p>