daedalus said:
No storage? In the future I believe any incentives will heavily favor storage over just panels. CA is at the point of living completely off renewables during clear daylight hours, but burns a lot of fossil fuels at night, and the wide swing results in wasted energy.
Current government incentives towards residential solar panels and batteries have only declined in recent years. California utility companies have also changed their rates/fees to reduce the favorability of residential solar and batteries.
Currently the economics of residential solar + battery storage provide very little ROI based on the most generous assumptions. The best argument imo for going battery storage in a home is for back up, though there are less expensive and more eco friendly ways to go about that, such as a whole house generator or even a smaller portable generator that can power the essentials (i.e. refrigerator).
I found a recent article that said for a few moments with ideal conditions, CA did indeed generate enough energy from renewables to meet their demand.
https://www.npr.org/2022/05/07/1097376890/for-a-brief-moment-calif-fully-powered-itself-with-renewable-energy
There's still 23 hours and 57 minutes of days with ideal conditions to figure out. Once we get that, then there's the days with non ideal conditions. Then stretches of days or weeks with non ideal conditions. CA is not an electric grid island, it's connected to the rest of North America (except for Texas, they're an island in terms of their grid, though they do export electricity), so just because CA's renewable supply > demand for a few moments, there's still the rest of the North America to manage. We're quite a ways off from going full renewable + stable grid.
And even if that's the direction we agree to go, it's not exactly zero emissions or ESG friendly. The mining process for the rare earth elements required to produce solar panels and batteries creates massive amounts of CO2. It also disrupts massive areas of the earth. The manufacturing process is fairly toxic as well. Much of these activities take place in developing countries with questionable labor practices. Solar panels and batteries eventually wear out, but we don't have good options for decommissioning or recycling them.
The trouble with the argument in favor of renewables and batteries is on the surface they sound plausible and win political support, but when you really dig into the economics, environmental impact, and engineering challenges, there are some serious negative impacts and problems that we do not currently have solutions for.
CA has led the charge towards adding renewables while shutting down base load generation (nuclear, fossil fuels) and peaker plants (gas). Adding demand via EV charging will exacerbate the electricity grid challenges. We'll start to see the results of these policies with grid instability soon, perhaps this summer.
I'm not saying never go renewable or buy an EV, we clearly need to manage our impact on the planet, but we have to be realistic about renewables' role in a portfolio of generation and be aware of the true environmental impact of EV & house battery manufacturing.