[quote author="CapitalismWorks" date=1225235363]
The Volcker era provides a false sense of security in regards to the ability of U.S. policy makers to manage inflation. Globalization, and the additional demand pressures that it provides mutes the ability of domestic action in regards to its ability to impact inflation. In your scenario the Fed will embark upon a money supply elimination program... this is HIGHLY unlikely. First, money supply did not fall even in the Volcker era <img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a4/Changes_in_US_money_supply_1960-2007.gif" alt="" /> .</blockquote>
The amount of currency (M1) declined in the first few months of 1981. Your graphic also shows a decrease in the rate of growth which came in conjunction with higher Fed Funds rates, both of which kicked off a recession. Now, you can argue that the sum of all "money" (M3) did not decrease, but Volcker did cut the supply of hard currency in circulation.
<blockquote>Second, as I pointed out, one player acting alone within the increasingly balanced global economic framework will be unable to accomplish much. Oil is a great example. Through the second half of 2007 and first half of 2008, despite falling demand from U.S. consumers oil prices surged. Only when it became clear that the EM bloc and the rest of of the developed market would not avoid the recession plaguing the U.S. did oil prices come down. Translating this experience toward inflation and montary policy, leads me to conclude that the U.S. will be increasingly impotent in regards to our ability to combat inflation.</blockquote>
You are confusing monetary and price inflation. Oil is a commodity. Currency is not (aside from arbitrage trades) and the issuing country can control monetary-induced inflation with the flick of a switch. Not renewing repos, cutting the physical amount of hard currency, decreasing swap lines with foreign central banks are a few simple steps that come to mind. Prices may rise for things like oil, wheat, etc., as demand out paces supply but only until the two reach a natural balance point. That kind of inflation is beyond anyone's control, not just the Fed's. But domestic monetary inflation, the kind that most people really worry about, is very much under the control of the Federal Reserve.