<strong>U.S. Treasuries Fall for Third Day on Supply, Spending Concern </strong>
By Susanne Walker and Kim-Mai Cutler
Feb. 26 (Bloomberg) -- Treasuries fell for a third day as the government sold $22 billion of seven-year notes in the last of three auctions this week as it issues an unprecedented amount of debt to spur the U.S. economy.
Declines were led by 10- and 30-year securities. The administration forecasts a budget deficit of $1.75 trillion in the fiscal year ending Sept. 30. That?s 23% higher than a forecast by economists at primary dealer Goldman Sachs Group Inc., and equivalent to about 12 percent of the nation?s gross domestic product.
?The more spending you have to have, the more Treasuries you will have to issue, and that means more pressure on prices,? said Andrew Brenner, co-head of structured products and emerging markets in New York at MF Global Inc.
The two-year yield rose one basis point, or 0.01 percentage point, to 1.09 percent at 2:57 p.m. in New York, according to BGCantor Market Data. It touched 1.11 percent, the highest since Nov. 28. The 0.875 percent security due in February 2011 fell 1/32, or 31 cents per $1,000 face amount, to 99 18/32. The rate climbed from a record low of 0.60 percent on Dec. 17.
The 10-year note?s yield rose five basis points to 2.98 percent. It slid to a record low of 2.04 percent on Dec. 18 and averaged 4.65 percent in the past decade. The 30-year bond yield increased six basis points to 3.65 percent.
U.S. stocks declined, with the Standard & Poor?s 500 Index falling 1.3 percent.
<strong>?It Never Ends?</strong>
Treasuries pared losses after today?s seven-year note sale yielded 2.748 percent, compared with an average forecast of 2.715 in a Bloomberg News survey of seven trading firms. The government last issued seven-year notes in April 1993, when it sold $9.76 billion. The notes at that auction drew a yield of 5.58 percent. The government sold a record $94 billion of notes this week.
The seven-year auction?s so-called bid-to-cover ratio, which gauges demand by comparing the number of bids to the amount of securities sold, was 2.11. Indirect bidders, a class of investors that includes foreign central banks, were awarded 38.7 percent of today?s sale. Comparable data is not available from the government.
?The biggest difficulties will be in the next few seven- year auctions,? said William O?Donnell, a U.S. government bond strategist at UBS Securities LLC in Stamford, Connecticut, one of the 16 primary dealers required to bid at Treasury auctions. ?We?re going to get a very hefty slug of supply. As the saying goes, if you miss an auction this week, you?ll get another auction next week. It never ends.?
<strong>Possibility of Default</strong>
The U.S. is borrowing so much that it may have trouble paying the money back, said Jaemin Cheong, a bond trader in Seoul at Industrial Bank of Korea, the nation?s largest lender to small- and mid-sized companies.
?Yields are headed higher,? Cheong said in an interview. ?More issuance will be needed to support the economy. The possibility of default is more and more as time passes.?
President Barack Obama is depending on investors from overseas to help fund his $787 billion economic plan. China is the largest overseas holder of Treasuries, with $696.2 billion, followed by Japan, which has $578.3 billion.
The administration forecast gross domestic product to shrink 1.2 percent in 2009, followed by an expansion of 3.2 percent in 2010. That?s more optimistic than economists? estimates for a 2 percent contraction this year and 1.8 percent growth next year, according to the median forecast in a Bloomberg News survey.
The White House forecast an annual average yield for 10-year Treasury notes of 2.8 percent this year and 4 percent in 2010.
The 10-year note yield will reach 3.08 percent by the fourth quarter of this year, according to the weighted average of 58 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News, and 3.69 percent by the second quarter of 2010, according to the weighted average of 43 economists.
<strong>The Three Elements</strong>
China?s top banking regulator said today the country will pay attention to safety, liquidity and profitability when deciding whether to buy more U.S. debt.
?How much we will invest in U.S. Treasuries will depend on the three elements,? said China Banking Regulatory Commission Chairman Liu Mingkang at a press conference in Beijing.
Losses by U.S. Treasuries are 0.3 percent in February and 3.4 percent so far in 2009, compared with a 1.7 percent gain in the same period a year ago, according to Merrill Lynch & Co.?s U.S. Treasury Master Index.
The yield gap between two- and 10-year notes widened by four basis points to 1.87 percentage points.
<strong>TED Spread</strong>
Money markets show the world?s biggest banks see no recovery before 2010.
The premium banks charge each other for short-term loans, the so-called Libor-OIS spread, rose above 1 percentage point last week for the first time since Jan. 9. Contracts traded in the forward market indicate the gauge, which measures banks? reluctance to lend, will remain higher for the rest of the year than before Sept. 15, when the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. froze credit markets.
The difference between what banks and the Treasury pay to borrow money for three months, the so-called TED spread, rose to 99 basis points from 91 basis points on Feb. 10.