[quote author="almon" date=1251717708][quote author="bkshopr" date=1251704344]Schools were limited to the brightest creme of the crops and those with mediocre intelligence would have to rely on private schools. Due to limited spaces available only kids with scholastic merits were allowed to continue with higher education. For those who did not pass the proficiency test the kids had to join the work force.</blockquote>
(doing this from memory, so please pardon if you spot any mistake...)
during the 70s, hong kong had 2 universities and 2, ummm, for lack of better word, community colleges. and a population of about 4.5 million (some estimated with another .5 million of illegals from china). competition to get into these universities was fierce. the english education sytem used by hong kong featured plenty of chances to measure yourself versus others in class/in school. i recall every semester in elementary school, every student would receive a ranking so each person knew exactly where he stood in class. basically, if you weren't in the top 3 in a top or 2nd tier school, your family would be making plans to get you overseas sometime during high school or afterwards, because the chance of getting into a local university was slim to nil.
the system also gave plenty of chances to encounter failure. there was a citywide test in 6th grade to compete for a good middle school (middle schools there go from 7th to 13th grade), another test in 9th grade, then a major test during 11th grade. i left after 6th grade so wasn't a victim of the system, but methinks (back me up here, bk) the annual suicides would usually come from students failing the 11th grade exam. i think the consequence of failing the 11th grade exam was actually repeating 11th grade, since 12th and 13th grades were used as college prep years.
so what were your choices if your academics didn't measure up? if your family was upper or upper-middle class, usually boarding school overseas
during high school years (to hone your english) and then go to a "wild chicken university" (no-name school willing to accept lower academics/bad english for tuition money). country of choice would be england, canada, australia (british commonwealth members charged less), then usa.</blockquote>
For those who did not make the Universities in Hong Kong but families are wealthy the choices are Cambridge, Oxford, University of BC, Ivy League, and Stanford.
The next tier is Cal Berkeley, UCLA and USC but rarely the rest of the UC campuses.