Seeing as how the OP is reviving the post, I'll chime in.
To irvine 123, I'm not sure where you get...
"Historically, real estate assets always to min, even in mid west, etc can beat inflation by several points, especially if we can all agree that Jan 2001 real estate value can be considered at “fundamental value” in your language.
<p>Would you share with us why you think 1.99% is the right appreciation rate?" </p>
If your timeline is 1980 to present, then maybe I can see that, but a rising tide rises all boats. Historically, residential real estate...well, look at the graph for yourself. (This is a pic from Robert Shiller of the Case-Shiller home price index. Well worth the click if the pic doesn't come up.)
<a href="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2006/08/26/weekinreview/27leon_graph2.large.gif">http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2006/08/26/weekinreview/27leon_graph2.large.gif</a>
I sure hope that comes up as a picture.
Predictions? Macro factors including housing put the U.S. in a 'healthy' recession. Inflation rises as the dollar drops. The Fed looks into their history books and sees previous recession of post-NASDAQ bubble and decides that the smart idea is to lower the interest rates to stimulate economy. Prime rate goes down and people get excited about the housing market again. Only problem is that recession has taken it's toll on employment and incomes. Housing market not only doesn't go up, it goes down due to uncertainty about prices, new jobs, old bills. Creditors are more strict anyways, and demand continues to be below average for a long time pulling the prices down. Net result is a slow, painful decline in prices with little demand to sop up the decay. Throw in any exogenous event, Iran / other oil price shocks, terrorist attack, natural disaster, financial crisis like LTCM (see wiki:LTCM) or derivative market meltdown and all bets are double down with a call for a free drink.